Job candidates are hiring people to do their interviews for them. We explain how the tactic, bait-and-switch fraud, works.


 Welcome to Wednesday, readers. Reporting to you from New York, I'm Jordan Parker Erb. 

Today, my colleague Rob Price has an enlightening look at a new trend in job hunting: "bait-and-switch" interview fraud. 

In short, candidates are hiring other people to pretend to be them for interviews. Then, on the first day of work, the real candidate shows up in place of the interviewee. It's a doozy of a story; Let's get started.


A man with three different color masks floating in front of him with a primarily blue background
Tyler Le/Insider

1. Some job applicants have found a new way to cheat the system. Posturing on a résumé is one thing. But according to recruiters, employers, and job applicants, an increasing number of candidates are taking it a step further — by hiring stand-ins to pretend to be them, sit through job interviews, and land them the position. 

  • As more and more companies conduct job interviews via video chat and hire employees who can work remotely, experts say it's easier than ever to pull off a bait and switch.
  • In many cases, the candidates who pull a bait and switch are underqualified — or flat out unqualified — for the job, they're applying for. By hiring a proxy, they're able to land a job they would otherwise have no chance at.
  • The fraudulent interviews seem to be particularly widespread in IT fields, which can result in unqualified hires having access to critical infrastructure. In other industries, typically lower-level jobs — or people doing "things you can get away with googling for a while," one recruiter said.


Amazon ad series: Chief Executive Officer of Alphabet Sundar Pichai vs CEO of Amazon Andy Jassy surrounded surrounded by Amazon/Google related imagery
Ramin Talaie/Getty Images; Mike Blake/Reuters; Savanna Durr/Alyssa Powell/Insider

2. Googlers who used to work at Amazon are sharing horror stories about their former employer's "fluid" culture. In an internal email thread, more than two dozen Amazonians-turned-Googlers have described Amazon as a penny-pinching, empathy-lacking corporate behemoth. We reviewed screenshots of the discussion — here's what we learned

3. Inside the Twitter whistleblower's Senate hearing. In Peiter Zatko's testimony, he alleged there was at least one Chinese spy at the company. Meanwhile, in true Elon Musk fashion, the billionaire tweeted a popcorn emoji as the former Twitter exec testified. Elsewhere in Twitter news, the company's shareholders approved Musk's takeover of the firm. Here's the latest.

4. How to land a spot in PayPal's competitive internship program. Last year, 40,000 people applied for just one role at the payments giant. We spoke with one of the company's recruiting leads, who shared how to stand out during the application process — and on the job.

5. Amazon has 31 patents of a "human yell" as a trigger to stop its Astro home robot. Amazon has been granted dozens of patents that mention using the sound of a "human yell" to stop Astro, the Alexa-enabled home robot designed to follow a person around and complete tasks. Get the full rundown here.

6. A former Times Square street vendor switched careers by learning to code. Devin Jackson, a vendor turned software engineer, used free resources to break into tech — and now runs a nonprofit that helps Black New Yorkers land high-paying jobs in the industry. Inside his nonprofit, We Build Black.

7. NASA's administrator said everybody "poo-pooed" SpaceX — but it's outperformed, Boeing. Bill Nelson said critics dismissed SpaceX when it was up against Boeing, but Elon Musk's company has actually achieved more. Here's what else he said.

8. Patreon is laying off around 17% of its workforce. blog post from CEO Jack Conte said the company is cutting 80 positions from operations, finance, and other departments. It comes almost a week after Patreon laid off employees on its security team 

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