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A new federal regulation, effective November 2025, mandates that all commercial truck drivers in the U.S. demonstrate English proficiency to obtain or renew their licenses. The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) finalized the rule to enhance safety on highways, citing the need for drivers to communicate effectively with law enforcement, inspectors, and others.
The rule requires drivers to prove they can read, write, and speak English sufficiently to understand traffic signs, respond to inquiries, complete paperwork, and report incidents. This applies to both U.S. citizens and foreign drivers operating in interstate commerce. The FMCSA estimates over 10% of the 7.2 million commercial driver’s license holders may face compliance challenges, particularly non-native speakers.
Advocates argue the rule ensures safer roads by reducing miscommunication-related accidents. Critics, including some trucking associations, warn it could exacerbate the driver shortage, potentially impacting supply chains. The regulation stems from a 2016 law requiring English skills, but enforcement was delayed until now.
Drivers must pass an English proficiency test or provide equivalent proof, such as prior education or work experience in English. Non-compliance could lead to license suspension or revocation. The FMCSA plans to work with states to implement the rule consistently, with training for licensing officials underway.