It’s no secret that student loan debt is a major problem in the United States. In fact, it’s now the second largest form of consumer debt in the country, behind only mortgages. And while student loan debt can be a major burden for individual borrowers, it also has far-reaching effects on the economy as a whole. Here’s a look at some of the ways that student loan debt is holding back economic growth.
1. Slower Growth in Overall Consumer Spending
As more and more Americans are forced to put more of their income towards paying off student loans, they have less money available to spend on other things. This slower growth in overall consumer spending can lead to slower economic growth as well.
2. Fewer Small Businesses Starting Up
Starting a small business is one of the most common uses for personal loans. But with more and more young adults burdened by student loan debt, there are fewer small businesses being started. This can have a ripple effect on job creation and economic growth.
3. Difficulty Saving for a Down Payment on a Home
One of the biggest long-term effects of student loan debt is that it makes it difficult for borrowers to save up for a down payment on a home. This is because, according to most experts, you should not be spending more than 28% of your monthly income on debts (including your mortgage) and most students are already spending closer to 40% on their loans. This makes it harder for young adults to become homeowners, which can have an impact on everything from housing starts to local property tax revenues.
4. Lower Consumer Confidence and Higher Stress Levels
Another way that student loan debt affects the economy is through its impact on consumer confidence and stress levels. When consumers are stressed about their finances, they are less likely to spend money — which can again lead to slower economic growth. Additionally, high levels of stress can also lead to health problems, which can increase healthcare costs and reduce productivity at work — further slowing economic growth.
The economic effects of rising student loan debt are far-reaching and significant. As more and more Americans struggle to pay off their loans, they have less money available to spend on other things — which can lead to slower economic growth. Additionally, student loan debt makes starting a small business or buying a home more difficult — both of which can also have negative impacts on job creation and economic growth. And finally, student loan debt also lowers consumer confidence and increases stress levels — both of which can lead to even slower economic growth down the line. If we want to see real economic growth in this country, we need to find a way to address the rising cost of college and help students repay their loans in a way that doesn’t strain their budgets too much — and that’s easier said than done.”